Definition:

The simultaneous validity of biblical truth at both corporate (ecclesial) and personal (individual believer) levels. These dimensions are mutually necessary and non-substitutable.

Three Diagnostic Criteria

  1. Does the passage address both “we/the church” and “I/the believer” dimensions?
  2. Would removing the corporate dimension lead to individualism, and removing the personal dimension lead to institutionalism?
  3. Does this tension directly shape sacraments, discipleship, governance, witness, and communal culture?

Corporate & Personal Tension Pairs:

  1. Corporate People of God ↔ Personal Union with Christ
  2. One Body ↔ Many Members
  3. Church Holy ↔ Church Mixed
  4. Corporate Holiness ↔ Personal Sanctification
  5. Unity ↔ Diversity